who assassinated franz ferdinand and where was he from

It was a quarter past seven on the morning of December 18, 1863, when the child arrived. 'Graz is pleasant,' the archduke thought 'it has the benefits of a larger city without the disadvantages.'2 Here, in the rented Palais Khuenburg, the couple awaited the birth of their first child. Her weak lungs forced the couple to Graz, where it was hoped the mountain air would revive her fragile health. Within a year, doctors diagnosed tuberculosis. Nineteen at the time, dark-haired, willowy, she had none of her father's fiery passion and proved to be as delicate as the late Margaretha. 2 came in 1862 this was Princess Maria Annunciata, daughter of the late King Ferdinand II of Naples and the Two Sicilies, a man known as 'La Bomba' after having his rebellious subjects shelled into submission. Karl Ludwig's delicate first wife, Princess Margaretha of Saxony, had died in 1858 after two years of marriage. After a brief stint as governor-general of the Tyrol, he stumbled through military and political duties with disinterest until he could retire into private life. Karl Ludwig had few interests beyond religion and the arts and sciences.

He was invariably polite courteous, knowledgeable, and refined, he had, said one lady, 'none of the Habsburg arrogance.'1 Pleasantries, however, couldn't disguise reality. Archduke Karl Ludwig, his father, was strong enough, with the same watery eyes and a robust, determined face cloaked in drooping, muttonchop whiskers. He was twenty-five now, with light brown hair parted neatly down the middle and a dashing, thin little cavalry mustache, yet Franz Ferdinand had never outgrown the aura of fragile delicacy inherited from his late mother. Noble birth had trapped Franz Ferdinand in this gilded cage of privilege and duty. He hated the fawning attention and the constant scrutiny that came from his position as an Austrian archduke, nephew of Emperor Franz Josef, but there was no escape. From his suite of ornate rooms in Prague's Hradschin Castle, he would join the men of his 102nd Bohemian Infantry Regiment at their dinners, the local officials at their fussy receptions, and the obsequious aristocrats in their rococo ballrooms. Far away from the glamour of a snowbound Vienna, a thin, pale young man with watery blue eyes was enjoying his own pleasures as 1889 began.

Who assassinated franz ferdinand and where was he from